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December 10, 2025

The Top 5 Payroll Red Flags CPAs Will See This Season — And How to Get Ahead of Them

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Every year, as CPAs head into client review season, a predictable pattern emerges. Business owners begin pulling financial reports, CPAs begin preparing returns, and suddenly all sorts of payroll issues start bubbling to the surface.

Some are harmless.
Some are annoying.
And some — the ones CPAs dread — come with penalties, notices, and cleanup work that no firm really has time for.

The good news? Nearly all of these problems are preventable. And with the right visibility early in the process, CPAs can help their clients avoid compliance headaches before they begin.

Below are the five most common payroll red flags CPAs encounter this time of year, why they happen, and how you can get ahead of them with minimal effort.

1. Late or Missing 941 Filings

If there’s one red flag CPAs recognize immediately, it’s a mismatch between payroll reports and tax filings. A business may think their provider “handles all filings,” but if tax agencies don’t receive them—or if the provider lacks proper authorization—problems surface quickly.

Why it happens:

  • Provider onboarding paperwork wasn’t completed correctly
  • Power of Attorney forms weren’t filed or accepted
  • State tax accounts never got set up
  • A provider changed filing methods without notifying the client

Why it matters:

Late 941s lead to IRS notices, penalties, and interest—problems that often land on the CPA’s desk even though the CPA didn’t cause them.

How to get ahead of it:

Ask clients early:

“Has your provider confirmed all filings were accepted by the IRS and state agencies?”

Most business owners don’t know the answer. That’s where a quick review can prevent a long conversation later.

2. Wrong SUTA Rates or Missing State Unemployment Accounts

This is a silent killer in payroll. A company grows, hires someone out of state, or changes entity type, and suddenly their unemployment rate is wrong—or they never opened a state unemployment account at all.

Red flags CPAs see:

  • High variance in unemployment tax amounts
  • Providers using default new-employer rates
  • Clients receiving SUTA warnings they don’t understand

Why this matters:

Incorrect SUTA rates can cost a business thousands annually. And if the state never received proper filings, CPAs end up explaining the penalties.

How to prevent it:

Encourage clients to notify you before hiring in new states. A 10-minute discussion can avoid a 10-week cleanup.

3. Multi-State Withholding & Work Location Errors

This is easily one of the most common (and most overlooked) payroll red flags.

Employees are working remotely, moving states, or splitting time across multiple jurisdictions. Many payroll systems don’t automatically update work location rules, which leads to incorrect withholdings.

How the problem shows up for CPAs:

  • W-2s with incorrect state wages
  • Wrong SIT/SUTA combinations
  • Clients surprised by notices from states they didn’t realize they owed

Why this is happening more now:

Remote work changed everything. Most SMBs have no idea that payroll setup—not accounting—is responsible for multi-state compliance.

Rule of thumb:

When a client hires remotely or moves:

Assume the payroll setup is wrong until proven otherwise.

4. Incorrect Workers’ Comp Classification or Reporting

This one frustrates business owners, CPAs, and insurance brokers alike.

Common issues:

  • The wrong NCCI code assigned
  • Owners accidentally included in premium calculations
  • Subcontractor payments not separated
  • Payroll not reported correctly to the carrier or PEO

Why CPAs notice it first:

During year-end review, wage totals don’t match WC audit reports—or clients begin getting large premium adjustments.

What CPAs can do:

Ask clients early:

“Has your payroll provider mapped each employee to the correct workers’ comp class code?”

Most of the time, the answer is no.

5. A Client Has Outgrown Their Payroll Provider (But Doesn’t Realize It)

One of the biggest red flags CPAs see—often unintentionally—is when a client’s payroll activity clearly indicates they’ve surpassed the capabilities of their current provider.

Signs a client has outgrown their platform:

  • Adding employees in multiple states
  • Needing more robust reporting or integrations
  • Struggling with manual processes
  • Increased HR or compliance needs
  • Relying heavily on their CPA to correct payroll issues

Why this matters:

A mismatched payroll system produces inefficiency, errors, and unnecessary CPA cleanup work.

What CPAs can recommend:

A vendor-neutral evaluation — not a sales call from a provider.

Why These Red Flags Matter for CPAs

CPAs are trusted advisors. When something goes wrong with payroll, the client often assumes the CPA can fix it, even when the issue sits squarely within the payroll provider’s setup or limitations.

That’s why having a resource you can call—someone who understands all payroll platforms and can diagnose where the breakdown is—makes a huge difference.

How Segura Gallo Helps CPAs Stay Ahead of Payroll Issues

At Segura Gallo HR & Consulting, we act as a single, unbiased payroll partner for CPAs and their clients. We evaluate all major systems (ADP, Paylocity, Paychex, PEOs, etc) and determine whether the issue is:

  • A setup error
  • A provider limitation
  • A compliance gap
  • Or a sign the client has outgrown their system

CPAs stay in control of their client relationship, and clients get the right payroll solution without being pushed into a specific platform.

Final Thoughts

Payroll problems shouldn’t be a surprise during tax season. With early visibility and the right partner, CPAs can help clients avoid penalties, reduce complexity, and spend more time advising—less time troubleshooting payroll.

If you’d like help reviewing a client’s system or identifying red flags before they become issues, I’m always happy to assist.

Written by
Juan Segura
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